REVIEW ON OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ETHIOPIA

Authors

  • Alemayehu Oljira Wolde Jimma university
  • Fenet Belay Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2019.019.2.3

Keywords:

industrial sector, contribution of industry, constraints, opportunities, Ethiopia

Abstract

This paper is designed to review opportunities, constraints and contributions of industrial development on economic growth in Ethiopia. Sources such as scholarly publication, News and magazines, Books and chapters, Conference proceedings, government documents, theses and Dissertations have been reviewed. The review result indicates that industrial sector have substantial contribution to economic growth that helps to create a large portion of the resources needed to fund social development programs in the country. In addition, creation of employment and hence generation of income take place in the sector directly and are indirectly fostered in other sectors like agriculture or services through their linkages to industry. However, financial constraints, shortage of raw materials supply and lack of skilled manpower were identified as the main obstacles to the development of the sector. Finally the review argues that high rate of capital accumulation is a necessary condition for bringing about structural transformation and increased level of production and productivity to give rise for industrialization and the use of appropriate combination of skilled manpower, modern and suitable technologies and investment on both public infrastructures and manufacturing activities should be made.  

Author Biography

Alemayehu Oljira Wolde, Jimma university

Name: Alemayehu Oljira Wolde

Affiliation: Jimma University

Department: Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management

Academic Rank: Lecturer (Msc)

References

Afro Consult and Trading Plc. (2002) ‘The Study on the Impact of COMESA/FTA, Volume III – Competitiveness of the Ethiopian Manufacturing Sector’. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Finance & Economic Development (MoFED).

Admit Zerihun, (2008), Industrialisation Policy and Industrial Development Strategy of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa.

Barrett, C. B., Reardon, T., & Webb, P. (2001). Nonfarm income diversification and household livelihood strategies in rural Africa: Concepts, dynamics, and policy implications. Food Policy, 26(4), 315-331. DOI: 10.1016/S0306-9192(01)00014-8

CSA. (2003). ‘Report on Cottage/Handicraft Manufacturing Industries Survey’. Addis Ababa:

CSA. 2009. Agricultural Sample Survey 2008/09. Report on Area and Production of Crops. Volume I. Statistical Bulletin No. 446. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

CSA. 2017. Ethiopian overview status of the economy, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Dinh, H., V. Palmade, V. Chandra, and F. Cossar (2012). Light Manufacturing in Africa: Targeted Policies to Enhance Private Investment and Create Jobs. Volume I. Washington DC:

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (2002). ‘Ethiopian Industrial Development Strategy’. Addis Ababa: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Amharic version).

Federal Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MoFED). 2006. Building on Progress A Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to and Poverty (PASDEP) (2005/06-2009/10). Volume I: Main Text. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Gebreeyesus, M., and M. Iizuka (2012). ‘Discovery of the Flower Industry in Ethiopia: Experimentation and Coordination’. Journal of Globalization and Development, 2 (2): 127.

Geiger, M. and C.Grant-Makokera and Rantao (2012). ‘Ethiopia: An Underestimated Regional Power. Available at: http://www.africaportal.org/articles/2012/10/10/ethiopia-underestimatedregional-power (accessed 10 July 2013).

GRIPS Development Forum (2010). ‘Policy Dialog for Industrial Policy Formulation in Ethiopia’. Interim Report Draft. Tokyo: National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS).

Hausmann, R., and D. Rodrik (2003). ‘Economic Development as Self-discovery’. Journal of Development Economics, 72: 603-33. Harvard University

Lin, J. Y., and H. Chang (2009). ‘Should industrial Policy in Developing Countries Conform to Comparative Advantage or Defy It?’ Development Policy Review, 27 (5): 483-502.

Mazumdar, D., and A. Maharazi (2003). The African Manufacturing Firm, an Analysis Based on Firms Survey in Seven Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. London: Rutledge.

Mekonnen Kassa 2000. An Overview of the Energy Situation in Ethiopia, in Economic Focus, Bulletin of the Ethiopian Economic Association (EEA), Vol. 3 No.5, October – November 2000

Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MoFED) (2006). ‘Ethiopia: Building on Progress A Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty (PASDEP) (2005/06-2009/10)’ Addis Ababa: MoFED.

National Bank of Ethiopia. 2016/17. Quarterly Bulletin, Fourth Quarter, Vol. 23, No. 4, Addis Ababa

Pack, H., and S. Saggi (2006). ‘Is there a Case for Industrial Policy? A Critical Survey’. The World Bank Research Observer, 21(2): 267-97.

Rodrik, D. (2004). ‘Industrial Policy for the Twenty-First Century’. CEPR Discussion Paper 4767. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, Centre for Economic Policy Research.

Shiferaw, J. (1995). ‘An Overview of the Economy, 1941-74’. In S. Bekele (ed.), An Economic History of Modern Ethiopia. Dakar: CODESRIA. Singer, H. (1950).

Szirmai, A. (2009). ‘Industrialization as an Engine of Growth in Developing Countries, 1950 -2005’. UNU-MERIT Working Paper, 2009-10.The First Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP II) (2015/16-2019/20). The last five-year report

The Second Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP II) (2015/16-2019/20). The current transformation plan of the country report

United Nations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO) (2009). Ethiopia: New Directions of Industrial Policy.

Engineering Capacity Building Program (ecbp) 2008.Ethiopia’s leather exports skyrocket’. Available at http://WWW.ecbp.biz/actions/current-actions/ethiopia’s-leather-exports.

Downloads

Published

2019-05-25

How to Cite

Wolde, A. O., & Belay, F. (2019). REVIEW ON OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ETHIOPIA. Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal, 19(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2019.019.2.3

Issue

Section

Articles